Drumossie Culloden Moor was the place of the famous battle in 1746 near Inverness. This is a very emotional battle for the Scottish people, as the Clans lost their right to wear their plaid colors, play the bagpipes or publicly meet as a family group. In the Scotland Homecoming 2009, they called this conflict a civil war. Scots fought on both sides. Others consider it a religious war, and still others consider it a political battle. This page will not go into details, as many books and web sites exist on the main battle. "Culloden" by John Preeble (Penguin Books) is one of the better written documents. Some more modern and colorful books are "Culloden 1746" by Peter Harringon (Osprey Military) or "Culloden and the '45" by Jeremy Black (St. Martin's Press) show many of the maps and layout of the battle. This page will cover the MacInnes connection that is still alive today.
The Appin Banner |
The Appin Chalice |
The Culloden Centre |
Most of the MacInneses at Culloden were in the Appin Regiment, although a few others were in regiments as noted below. Each regiment had its own banner or colours and was always a target of the opposing side. The Appin Regiment suffered severe casualties. The Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh reports that as many as 17 different clansmen held the Appin Banner. It was ripped with grapeshot that was used against the clansmen.
According to the book, "NO QUARTER GIVEN", the muster roll of MacInneses in Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Army 1745-46 is shown below.
Editors are Alastair Livingstone of Bachuil (the father of the current Livingstone chief), Christian W.H. Aikman and Betty Stuart Hart.
MacInneses were represented by:
10 in Stewarts of Appin
1 in Gordon of Glenbucket
3 in MacDonalds of Clanranach
3 in MacDonalds of Glencoe
1 in MacDonnell of Keppoch
4 in MacKinnons
Total of 22.
Donald Livingstone, 18, whose mother Anna was a MacInnes, bravely rescued the banner. Donald wrapped the banner around himself, and then put on his coat to help hide it. The British saw him and shot him. He was said to have been knocked senseless, but was not injured. He managed to grab a loose mount and went back to Morvern where he presented the Appin Banner to his mother.
Donald later gave the banner to the father of his commander, who lived in Ballachulish. The banner was later hung in Edinburgh Castle and now resides in the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh.
Left: Mhairi Ross (nee Livingstone) carried the replica Appin Banner into St. John's Church at Ballachulish as part of the 2009 Homecoming. Her ancestor, 18-year-old Donald Livingston (son of Anna MacInnes of Morvern), rescued the Banner and Appin Chalice from the carnage after Culloden. |
Donald Livingstone presenting the Appin Banner to his mother Anna MacInnes. |
||||||||
Left: A replica banner is on the opposite side of the original. |
![]() © Trustees of the National Museums of Scotland |
||||||||
![]() The David Morier painting, now owned by the Queen. It has been stated that several of the men captured at Culloden were used to stage this painting. © Trustees of the National Museums of Scotland |
![]() © Trustees of the National Museums of Scotland |
||||||||
|
|
||||||||
| A good write-up of Donald Livingstone can be found at the Clan Livingstone web site. |
A partial muster of the Appin Regiment shows the listing of the MacInneses in the battle. The abbreviation of M' is the same as Mac or Mc. The Stewarts of Appin was written by John Stewart in 1880. |
||||||||
Appin Chalice |
|||||||||
|
|
||||||||
The Culloden Centre and Battlefield |
|||||||||
The Culloden Centre is a beautiful newly-built building on the battlefield site. The Centre is very well done, with many rooms and corridors with displays. On the left is the blue side representing the Jacobites. On the right is the red side representing the Hannover British Army. The Centre story starts with the background to the conflict through the various phases. Many artifacts are displayed. A surround theatre presents a recreation of the battle that lasts 45 minutes. After this area, the visitor can collect a headset and begin to tour the grounds. There are many marked sites, the headsets are GPS enabled to sense where you are on the site. Red and blue flags are on the field showing where the original lines where drawn. The Centre has done a lot of work to validate the battle. Researchers went out with metal sensors and found many artifacts. These artifacts gave them a clearer idea of what had happened in the field, and changed some of the lines accordingly. Coming back inside is a small display of the aftermath of Culloden, but this area is very small. It is unfortunate that Clan MacInnes cannot support the Centre. There are three main problem areas, recent changes from the National Trust for Scotland, that the Association feels the way history is portrayed has been changed. |
|||||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
![]() The red flags marking the Hannover British Army line. The elevation drops from here to the blue line, they had the advantage of shooting their cannons downhill. |
||||||||
|
![]() Bagpipes from 1746 at the entrance of the museum. |
||||||||
![]() The battlefield map at the start of the outdoor tour. |
![]() This overlooks the battlefield. Although grassy today, in 1746 this field was a boggy mess, hard to walk. |
||||||||
|
![]() |
||||||||
|
![]() A simple marker for the British soldiers buried there. Almost all the British soldiers were Scottish as well. |
||||||||
|
![]() |
||||||||
|
|
||||||||